During an engine failure on final approach in a light GA aircraft, which sequence is recommended?

• A. Maintain best glide speed and attempt to reach the nearest suitable airport
• B. Immediately declare an emergency and land at the nearest suitable site
• C. Continue the approach as normal and reassess
• D. Maintain best glide speed, select an emergency landing site, attempt restart if possible using the checklist, communicate and prepare for forced landing

Answer: (D)

When you have an engine failure on final approach in a light GA airplane, the priority is to stay in control and maximize your options for a safe landing. Maintaining best glide speed keeps the airplane flying efficiently with the least stall risk, giving you the greatest possible distance to a suitable place to land. With that energy plan in mind, you then identify an emergency landing site within your glide capability—ideally a clear area or, if reachable, a suitable field or airport—without just defaulting to the nearest airport if it isn’t within reach or safe. If altitude and energy allow, you follow the engine-out checklist to attempt a restart, because a successful restart could let you continue the approach or land more easily. Simultaneously, you communicate your situation and prepare for a forced landing, so ATC and others know what’s happening and you’re ready to land safely. This sequence balances staying airborne safely, maximizing landing options, attempting a restart when possible, and ensuring clear communication and preparedness for landing.