Outline basic risk management steps used in flight planning.

• A. Identify hazards; assess risk; implement mitigations; monitor and review.
• B. Plan flight only focusing on fuel.
• C. Ignore hazards to save time.
• D. Remove all risks completely.

Answer: (A)

In flight planning, handling risk is a structured process that keeps safety at the forefront. Start by identifying potential hazards—things like weather, terrain, airspace restrictions, fuel and performance limits, equipment reliability, and crew workload. Then assess the risk by judging how likely each hazard is and how severe its consequences could be, so you can prioritize which risks need attention. Next, implement mitigations to reduce those risks—this can mean changing the route or altitude to avoid weather, ensuring adequate fuel and alternate destinations, adjusting speeds, updating checklists, or briefing the crew on procedures and contingencies. Finally, monitor and review the plan, re-evaluating risk as conditions evolve and making in-flight adjustments as needed.

This four-step approach is the best answer because it captures the full, ongoing process of risk management in flight planning, rather than focusing narrowly on fuel, ignoring hazards, or assuming all risk can be eliminated.